Many people are well aware of chemicals in the work place and are also familiar with the Safety Data Sheet which details important information about the hazards of the product; what to do in the event of emergency; safe disposal; storage, warning labels etc; yet many do not exercise the same precautions when it comes to medicines in the home.

As the great 19th Century Physician and educator Peter Mere Latham stated;
‘Poison and medicines are oftentimes the same substance given with different intents.’

So here are some basic reminders when it comes to medicines in the home.

You should know the following about each medicine that you take:

• The name
• What its for
• What it looks like; and if a repeat prescription should look different; ask why
• When should you take it
• How should you take it; some times the way a medicine is taken can help to reduce or limit the side effects from it, so it’s wise to take it as directed.
• What dose to take
• What do you do if you miss a dose
• What are the side effects and what should you do if you get any
• How you should store it
  Note: Always store medicines in their original containers with the original labels and markings; this can help to reduce mistakes being made.
  Make sure the labels are kept intact; Prescription medicines do not always list ingredients; in the event of an emergency the prescription number on the label will allow rapid identification of the ingredients by the pharmacist.
  Always keep medicines out of reach of children; and remember that a lethal dose for a child will be much lower than for an adult.
  Most are supplied with child resistant caps / lids for very good reason.
  Best practice recommends storage in a high locked cabinet, and in a cool dry place. The bathroom may not always be the best place as the humidity may interfere with the affectivity of the medicines or may degrade the label.
  Only keep medicines in the fridge if specified.
• Is it compatible with other drugs or supplements you may be taking, even over the counter products? (OTC’s)
• What food, drink or activities should you avoid when you are taking it?
• Do not use after the expiry date; dispose of unused and out of date medicines regularly and carefully either by flushing down the toilet or returning to the pharmacist. Always rinse containers well after use and discard them; do not reuse.
• If you are on a variety of medications; it can be confusing to remember what to take when; so either make a list or chart or ask your pharmacist for a calendar pack.
• Carry a list of your medications on your person in case of emergency; in your purse or wallet is a good place.